Canberra is the capital city of Australia, located in the southeastern part of the country. It was chosen as the capital in 1908 as a compromise between the two larger cities, Sydney and Melbourne. Known for its beautiful parks and gardens, Canberra is also home to important national institutions, including the Parliament House and the Australian War Memorial. The city is designed around a series of lakes and green spaces, making it a pleasant place to live and visit. Canberra hosts various cultural events and festivals throughout the year, showcasing Australian art, music, and food. Its unique blend of nature and culture attracts many tourists each year.