The Gotthard Railway is a major railway line in Switzerland that connects the northern and southern parts of the country. Opened in 1882, it traverses the Gotthard Pass, a key mountain pass in the Swiss Alps. The railway is known for its scenic views and engineering marvels, including the Gotthard Base Tunnel, which is the longest railway tunnel in the world. The line plays a crucial role in both passenger and freight transport, facilitating trade and travel across the Alps. It is an essential part of the European railway network, linking Switzerland with neighboring countries and enhancing regional connectivity.