A Gothic church is a style of architecture that emerged in Europe during the late Middle Ages, around the 12th century. Characterized by its pointed arches, ribbed vaults, and flying buttresses, this design allowed for taller structures and larger windows. The use of stained glass in these churches created vibrant interiors filled with light, often depicting biblical stories. Many famous Gothic churches, such as Notre-Dame de Paris and Chartres Cathedral, showcase intricate sculptures and detailed facades. This architectural style not only served religious purposes but also reflected the social and cultural values of the time, emphasizing the importance of faith and community.