Gossypium hirsutum is a species of cotton plant that is widely cultivated for its fiber. It is one of the most common types of cotton, accounting for about 90% of global cotton production. The plant typically grows in warm climates and produces fluffy white bolls that contain seeds surrounded by soft fibers. This species is valued not only for its fibers, which are used in textiles, but also for its seeds, which can be processed into oil and animal feed. Gossypium hirsutum plays a significant role in the agricultural economy and is essential for the textile industry worldwide.