Gossypium barbadense, commonly known as Sea Island cotton, is a species of cotton plant known for its long, silky fibers. It is primarily grown in tropical and subtropical regions, particularly in the Caribbean and parts of South America. This plant is valued for its high-quality cotton, which is often used in luxury textiles and clothing. The fibers of Gossypium barbadense are stronger and more durable than those of other cotton species, making them ideal for producing fine fabrics. Additionally, this species is more resistant to pests and diseases, contributing to its popularity among cotton growers.