Gorky, now known as Nizhny Novgorod, is a city in western Russia located at the confluence of the Volga and Oka rivers. It was founded in 1221 and has a rich history, playing a significant role in trade and industry. The city was named after the famous writer Maxim Gorky, who was born there, and it became an important cultural center during the Soviet era. During the Soviet period, Gorky was a closed city due to its military significance, limiting access to outsiders. Today, it is known for its beautiful architecture, including the Nizhny Novgorod Kremlin, and vibrant cultural scene, attracting tourists and residents alike.