Nizhny Novgorod is a significant city in western Russia, located at the confluence of the Volga and Oka rivers. It serves as the administrative center of Nizhny Novgorod Oblast and is known for its rich history, having been founded in 1221. The city played an important role in trade and commerce, particularly during the 19th century, and is often referred to as a cultural hub. The city features notable landmarks, including the historic Nizhny Novgorod Kremlin, which dates back to the 16th century, and the Chkalov Stairs, a famous staircase that offers stunning views of the rivers. Nizhny Novgorod is also recognized for its vibrant arts scene and hosts various festivals throughout the year.