Gonorrhea diagnosis typically involves a medical professional conducting a physical examination and taking a detailed sexual history. The most common tests include urine tests and swabs from the affected areas, such as the throat, urethra, or cervix. These samples are then analyzed in a laboratory to detect the presence of the Neisseria gonorrhoeae bacteria. In some cases, additional tests may be performed to check for other sexually transmitted infections (STIs) or to determine antibiotic resistance. Early diagnosis is crucial for effective treatment and to prevent complications, making regular screenings important for sexually active individuals, especially those with multiple partners.