The "Golden Law" refers to the Brazilian law enacted on May 13, 1888, which abolished slavery in Brazil. This landmark legislation marked the end of centuries of forced labor and was a significant step towards human rights in the country. The law was named "Golden" because it was seen as a shining achievement in the fight against slavery. The passage of the Golden Law was influenced by various social movements and the abolitionist efforts of individuals and groups, including Joaquim Nabuco and the Brazilian Abolitionist Movement. Its enactment made Brazil the last country in the Americas to officially end slavery.