Gogol refers to Nikolai Gogol, a prominent Russian writer born in 1809. He is best known for his unique blend of realism and surrealism, often exploring themes of identity, bureaucracy, and the absurdities of life. His notable works include Dead Souls and The Overcoat, which have had a lasting impact on literature. Gogol's writing style is characterized by vivid imagery and a keen sense of humor, often highlighting the quirks of human nature. His influence extends beyond literature, inspiring various artists and writers, including Fyodor Dostoevsky and Franz Kafka, who admired his innovative approach to storytelling.