Glomerular Diseases
Glomerular diseases are conditions that affect the glomeruli, the tiny filtering units in the kidneys. These diseases can lead to inflammation, damage, and impaired kidney function, resulting in symptoms like swelling, high blood pressure, and changes in urine output. Common types include glomerulonephritis and nephrotic syndrome.
The causes of glomerular diseases can vary, including infections, autoimmune disorders, and genetic factors. Diagnosis typically involves blood tests, urine tests, and sometimes a kidney biopsy. Early detection and treatment are crucial to prevent long-term kidney damage and complications.