Global operations refer to the management and coordination of a company's activities across different countries and regions. This includes sourcing materials, manufacturing products, and distributing goods to various markets. Companies engage in global operations to take advantage of cost efficiencies, access new markets, and enhance their competitive edge. Effective global operations require understanding diverse regulations, cultural differences, and logistical challenges. Businesses often utilize technology and data analytics to streamline processes and improve communication. By optimizing their global operations, companies can respond more quickly to market demands and improve overall efficiency, ultimately leading to increased profitability and growth.