The term "Girondins" refers to a political faction during the French Revolution, primarily active from 1791 to 1793. They were named after the Gironde department in southwestern France and were known for their moderate views. The Girondins advocated for a constitutional government and were generally supportive of the bourgeoisie and trade interests. The Girondins were in opposition to the more radical Jacobins, who sought more extreme reforms. Their influence waned after the September Massacres in 1792, leading to their eventual downfall. Many Girondin leaders were arrested and executed during the Reign of Terror, marking a significant shift in the revolutionary landscape.