Giovanni Giolitti was an influential Italian politician who served as Prime Minister of Italy multiple times between 1892 and 1921. He is known for his role in shaping modern Italy during the early 20th century, focusing on economic development and social reforms. His policies aimed to modernize the country and improve the living conditions of its citizens. Giolitti's political approach was characterized by his ability to negotiate and form coalitions with various political groups, including socialists and liberals. He played a significant role in the expansion of the Italian state and the establishment of a more centralized government, which helped to stabilize the nation during a period of social and political change.