Giovanni Battista Morgagni was an Italian anatomist born on February 25, 1682, in Forli, Italy. He is often referred to as the "father of modern pathology" for his pioneering work in correlating clinical symptoms with anatomical findings. His most significant contribution was the publication of "De Sedibus et Causis Morborum" in 1761, which laid the groundwork for understanding diseases through autopsy findings. Morgagni's work emphasized the importance of studying the human body to understand illnesses better, influencing future medical practices. His methods helped establish the field of pathology, which focuses on the study of diseases, and his legacy continues to impact modern medicine.