Gifu Prefecture is located in the central part of Japan and is known for its mountainous terrain and rich cultural heritage. It is home to the famous Shirakawa-go, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, recognized for its traditional gassho-zukuri farmhouses. The prefecture also features beautiful natural landscapes, including the Kiso Valley and the Hida Mountains. The capital city of Gifu Prefecture is Gifu City, which is situated along the Nagara River. The region is famous for its historical sites, such as Gifu Castle, and offers various outdoor activities, including hiking and river rafting. Gifu is also known for its local cuisine, particularly Hida beef.