A prefecture is an administrative division within a country, often serving as a region or district. Prefectures can vary in size and population, and they typically have their own local government responsible for managing public services and local affairs. Countries like Japan and France use the term "prefecture" to describe these divisions. In Japan, there are 47 prefectures, each governed by an elected governor and assembly. Similarly, in France, the country is divided into regions, which are further subdivided into departments, often referred to as prefectures. These divisions help organize governance and provide services to residents.