"German-Jewish" refers to the Jewish community that has historically lived in Germany and contributed to its culture, economy, and society. This community has roots dating back to the Middle Ages, with significant growth during the 19th and early 20th centuries. Many German Jews were influential in various fields, including philosophy, science, and the arts, with notable figures such as Albert Einstein and Heinrich Heine. The experience of German Jews changed dramatically during the rise of the Nazi Party in the 1930s, leading to widespread persecution and the Holocaust. Many German Jews fled to other countries, while others were tragically killed. Today, the legacy of German-Jewish culture continues to be remembered and studied, reflecting both the contributions and the suffering of this community.