German literature encompasses a rich tradition of written works from Germany, Austria, and Switzerland, spanning various genres and periods. It includes notable movements such as Romanticism, Expressionism, and Postmodernism, showcasing the evolution of themes and styles. Prominent authors like Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, Friedrich Schiller, and Thomas Mann have significantly influenced both German and world literature. The literature often reflects the cultural, social, and political contexts of its time. Works range from poetry and drama to novels and essays, addressing universal themes such as love, identity, and existentialism. The contributions of Franz Kafka and Hermann Hesse further highlight the diversity and depth of German literary expression.