German Romantic Literature emerged in the late 18th and early 19th centuries, emphasizing emotion, nature, and individualism. It was a reaction against the rationalism of the Enlightenment and sought to explore the depths of human experience. Key figures included Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, Friedrich Schiller, and the Brothers Grimm, who celebrated folklore and the supernatural. This literary movement often featured themes of longing, the sublime, and the beauty of the natural world. It also encouraged a deep connection to German culture and history, influencing later artistic movements and shaping the identity of modern Germany.