German novels encompass a rich literary tradition that dates back to the Middle Ages, featuring a variety of genres and styles. Notable authors include Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, known for his classic work Faust, and Thomas Mann, who explored themes of identity and society in novels like Buddenbrooks. The 19th and 20th centuries saw the rise of influential movements such as Romanticism and Expressionism, which shaped the narrative techniques and themes in German literature. Contemporary authors like Daniel Kehlmann and Herta Müller continue to contribute to this vibrant literary landscape, addressing modern issues through their storytelling.