German courts are part of the country's judicial system, which is responsible for interpreting and applying the law. The system is divided into different levels, including local courts, regional courts, and higher regional courts. The Federal Constitutional Court is the highest authority for constitutional matters, ensuring that laws comply with the Basic Law. In addition to civil and criminal courts, Germany has specialized courts, such as administrative and labor courts. These courts handle specific types of cases, ensuring that disputes are resolved by judges with relevant expertise. The judiciary operates independently, maintaining the rule of law and protecting citizens' rights.