Georges Bataille was a French intellectual and writer born on September 12, 1897, and died on July 8, 1962. He is best known for his exploration of taboo subjects, including sexuality, mysticism, and the limits of human experience. Bataille's work often challenged conventional morality and sought to understand the darker aspects of human nature. Bataille was also associated with the Surrealist movement and contributed to various literary and philosophical discussions. His notable works include The Story of the Eye and The Accursed Share, which delve into themes of excess, transgression, and the relationship between pleasure and suffering.