"The Accursed Share" is a philosophical work by Georges Bataille that explores the concept of excess and its implications for society and economics. Bataille argues that human civilization is driven by a need to expend surplus energy, which he refers to as the "accursed share." This excess can manifest in various forms, including art, luxury, and even destruction. Bataille's ideas challenge traditional economic theories that prioritize accumulation and efficiency. Instead, he suggests that societies must find ways to channel this surplus creatively and meaningfully, leading to a deeper understanding of human desires and the nature of existence.