Georg II of Saxe-Meiningen was a German duke who ruled from 1866 to 1914. He is known for his contributions to the arts, particularly in theater, where he established the Meiningen Court Theatre. His innovative approaches to stagecraft and direction influenced modern theater practices. Born on February 2, 1826, Georg II was a member of the House of Saxe-Meiningen. He was a patron of various cultural initiatives and supported the development of local infrastructure. His reign is often noted for its emphasis on cultural enrichment and the promotion of the German theatrical tradition.