Georg II was the King of Great Britain and Ireland from 1727 until his death in 1760. He was born on October 30, 1683, in Hanover, Germany, and became the last British monarch born outside of Great Britain. His reign is noted for the expansion of the British Empire and the strengthening of parliamentary power. During his rule, Georg II faced various challenges, including the Jacobite Rebellions and conflicts like the Seven Years' War. He was known for his military interests and often took an active role in military campaigns. His legacy includes the establishment of a more modern British monarchy.