Geopolitical issues refer to the influence of geography on international politics and relations. These issues often arise from the distribution of resources, territorial disputes, and the strategic importance of certain regions. For example, the South China Sea is a focal point for tensions due to its rich resources and vital shipping routes, involving countries like China, Vietnam, and the Philippines. Additionally, geopolitical issues can be shaped by historical conflicts, cultural differences, and economic interests. The Middle East is a prominent example, where factors such as oil reserves and religious divisions contribute to ongoing conflicts and alliances. Understanding these dynamics is crucial for addressing global challenges.