Geopolitical areas refer to regions defined by political, economic, and social factors that influence international relations. These areas can be based on geographical boundaries, cultural similarities, or historical ties. Examples include the Middle East, Southeast Asia, and Eastern Europe, each with unique political dynamics and challenges. Understanding geopolitical areas is essential for analyzing global issues such as trade, security, and environmental concerns. For instance, the European Union represents a geopolitical area focused on economic cooperation and political stability, while the South China Sea is a region of strategic importance due to territorial disputes and maritime trade routes.