The geography of Shanxi province in northern China is characterized by its diverse landscape, which includes mountains, plateaus, and river valleys. The Taihang Mountains run along the eastern border, while the Loess Plateau dominates the west. The Fen River flows through the province, providing vital water resources. Shanxi experiences a continental climate, with hot summers and cold winters. The region is rich in natural resources, particularly coal, making it an important area for energy production. The varied terrain supports different ecosystems, contributing to the province's agricultural activities and biodiversity.