Scotland is located in the northern part of the United Kingdom, bordered by England to the south and surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean, North Sea, and Irish Sea. The country is known for its diverse landscapes, which include rugged highlands, rolling hills, and numerous islands, such as the Hebrides and Orkney Islands. The geography of Scotland is characterized by its many lakes, or lochs, with Loch Ness being the most famous. The country also features mountain ranges, including the Grampians and the Cairngorms, which are popular for outdoor activities like hiking and skiing.