Geographical locations refer to specific places on the Earth's surface defined by coordinates, landmarks, or natural features. These locations can be identified using latitude and longitude, which help pinpoint exact spots. For example, the Equator is an important geographical line that divides the Earth into the Northern and Southern Hemispheres. Geographical locations can also include regions, countries, cities, and natural formations like mountains and rivers. Each location has unique characteristics, such as climate, culture, and biodiversity. For instance, the Amazon Rainforest is a significant geographical location known for its rich biodiversity and vital role in the Earth's ecosystem.