Geographical distribution refers to how different species, populations, or resources are spread out across various locations on Earth. For example, the polar bear is primarily found in the Arctic regions, while the kangaroo is native to Australia. Understanding this distribution helps scientists study ecosystems and the impact of climate change on different habitats. This concept also applies to human activities, such as the distribution of cities and industries. For instance, many factories are located near rivers for easy access to water and transportation. By analyzing geographical distribution, planners can make informed decisions about resource management and urban development.