Genome Annotation is the process of identifying and marking the locations of genes and other important features within a genome. This involves analyzing the DNA sequence to determine where genes start and end, as well as identifying regulatory elements that control gene expression. The goal of genome annotation is to provide a comprehensive map of the genome, which helps researchers understand its function and organization. This information is crucial for various fields, including genetics, molecular biology, and bioinformatics, as it aids in studying gene functions and their roles in health and disease.