The Generalitat de Catalunya is the autonomous government of the Catalonia region in northeastern Spain. It was established in 1931 and is responsible for various areas, including education, health, and transportation. The Generalitat operates with its own parliament and president, allowing it to manage local affairs while still being part of the Spanish state. The Generalitat's headquarters is located in Barcelona, the capital of Catalonia. It plays a crucial role in promoting Catalan culture and language, as well as managing regional economic development. The government also engages in international relations to represent Catalonia's interests on a global scale.