Gemstone polishing is the process of smoothing and shining gemstones to enhance their natural beauty. This technique involves using various tools and materials, such as diamond wheels and polishing compounds, to remove rough surfaces and imperfections. The goal is to create a reflective surface that showcases the gemstone's color and clarity. After the initial shaping, gemstones undergo several stages of polishing, often starting with coarse abrasives and gradually moving to finer ones. This meticulous process can take hours or even days, depending on the size and type of the gemstone, such as diamonds or emeralds, ensuring a high-quality finish.