Gem mining is the process of extracting valuable gemstones from the earth. This activity often takes place in areas known for their rich mineral deposits, where miners search for precious stones like diamonds, emeralds, and sapphires. Gem mining can be done on a small scale by individuals or on a larger scale by commercial operations. In many regions, gem mining is a popular tourist attraction, allowing visitors to try their hand at finding gems. Some places offer guided tours and equipment rentals, making it accessible for families and hobbyists. The gems found can be cut and polished for jewelry or collected as unique souvenirs.