Garibaldi refers to Giuseppe Garibaldi, an Italian general and nationalist who played a crucial role in the unification of Italy in the 19th century. Born in 1807, he became known for his military campaigns and leadership in the fight for Italian independence from foreign rule. His most famous campaign was the Expedition of the Thousand in 1860, where he led a volunteer army to conquer the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies. Garibaldi is often celebrated as a national hero in Italy, symbolizing the struggle for freedom and unity. His efforts contributed significantly to the establishment of the Kingdom of Italy in 1861, which marked the culmination of the Italian unification process, known as Risorgimento. Today, he is remembered for his dedication to democracy and social justice.