Gardening techniques are methods used to cultivate plants effectively. One popular technique is raised bed gardening, where soil is elevated in a contained area, allowing for better drainage and easier access. This method is great for growing vegetables and flowers, as it helps control weeds and pests while improving soil quality. Another effective technique is companion planting, which involves growing different plants together that benefit each other. For example, tomatoes and basil thrive when planted near each other, as basil can repel pests that harm tomatoes. These techniques can enhance plant growth and create a more productive garden.