The Galapagos penguin is a small species of penguin found exclusively on the Galapagos Islands in the Pacific Ocean. It is the only penguin species that lives north of the equator. These penguins typically measure about 18 to 20 inches in height and weigh between 4.5 to 6.5 pounds. Their distinctive black and white plumage helps them blend into their rocky coastal habitats. Galapagos penguins primarily feed on small fish and marine invertebrates, which they catch while swimming. They are known for their social behavior, often seen in groups, and they nest in crevices or under rocks to protect their eggs from predators. Their population is vulnerable due to threats like climate change and introduced species.