The Emperor Penguin is the largest species of penguin, known for its striking black and white plumage and bright orange ear patches. They can grow up to 4 feet tall and weigh between 50 to 100 pounds. These birds are native to Antarctica, where they thrive in the harsh, icy environment. Emperor Penguins are unique among penguins for their breeding behavior. They are the only species that breeds during the Antarctic winter. After laying a single egg, the female transfers it to the male, who incubates it on his feet for about 65 days until it hatches.