The Magellanic Penguin is a medium-sized penguin native to the coasts of South America, particularly in Argentina and Chile. They are easily recognized by their black and white plumage, with a distinctive band of white feathers that curves around their face and neck. These penguins typically grow to about 24 inches tall and weigh between 5 to 14 pounds. Magellanic Penguins are known for their burrowing behavior, often nesting in underground burrows to protect their eggs from predators. They primarily feed on small fish and squid, using their excellent swimming skills to catch prey in the ocean. These penguins are also known for their social behavior, often forming large colonies during breeding season.