The term "Gaekwad" refers to a prominent royal family that ruled the princely state of Baroda in India during the British colonial period. The Gaekwads were known for their progressive governance, cultural contributions, and modernization efforts in the region. The family played a significant role in the development of infrastructure, education, and the arts in Baroda. The most notable ruler from the Gaekwad dynasty was Sayajirao Gaekwad III, who reigned from 1875 to 1939. Under his leadership, Baroda became a center for education and industry, attracting scholars and artists. The Gaekwad legacy continues to influence the cultural and historical landscape of Gujarat today.