The Gadaa system is a traditional socio-political structure of the Oromo people in Ethiopia. It organizes society into age sets, where individuals progress through different stages of life, each with specific roles and responsibilities. This system promotes democratic governance, with leaders elected every eight years, ensuring community participation in decision-making. Gadaa also encompasses cultural practices, rituals, and laws that guide the Oromo way of life. It plays a crucial role in maintaining social order and cultural identity, fostering unity among the Oromo people. The system has been recognized by UNESCO as an important part of the world's intangible cultural heritage.