Fundoscopy is a medical examination that allows healthcare professionals to view the interior surface of the eye, particularly the retina, optic disc, and macula. This procedure is typically performed using an instrument called an ophthalmoscope, which illuminates and magnifies the structures within the eye. During a fundoscopy, the doctor may look for signs of various conditions, such as diabetes, hypertension, or glaucoma. The examination can help detect abnormalities that may indicate underlying health issues, making it an essential part of routine eye care and overall health assessments.