Functional Ecology
Functional Ecology is a branch of ecology that focuses on the roles and functions of organisms within their ecosystems. It examines how species interact with each other and their environment, emphasizing the importance of these interactions in maintaining ecosystem health and stability. By studying traits such as growth, reproduction, and behavior, functional ecologists can better understand how different species contribute to ecosystem processes.
This field also explores how environmental changes, such as climate change or habitat destruction, impact these functions. Understanding these relationships helps in conservation efforts and ecosystem management, ensuring that biodiversity is preserved and ecosystems remain resilient.