Fulbright Scholars are individuals who receive grants from the Fulbright Program, an international educational exchange initiative sponsored by the U.S. government. This program aims to promote mutual understanding between the people of the United States and other countries through academic and cultural exchange. Scholars can be students, teachers, or professionals who conduct research, teach, or study abroad. The Fulbright Program was established in 1946 and operates in over 160 countries. It provides funding for various activities, including research projects, teaching assignments, and graduate study. The program is highly competitive, attracting talented individuals from diverse fields and backgrounds.