The Fulbright Program is a prestigious international educational exchange initiative sponsored by the U.S. government. Established in 1946, it aims to promote mutual understanding between the people of the United States and other countries through academic and cultural exchanges. Participants include students, scholars, and professionals who receive funding to study, teach, or conduct research abroad. The program offers various grants for individuals from diverse backgrounds, including the Fulbright U.S. Student Program and the Fulbright Scholar Program. It operates in over 160 countries, fostering collaboration and dialogue across cultures, and enhancing global awareness and cooperation.