Friedrich Schiller was a prominent German poet, philosopher, and playwright born on November 10, 1759. He is best known for his influential works, including the plays The Robbers and William Tell, which explore themes of freedom, morality, and the human condition. Schiller's writings contributed significantly to the development of German literature and the Sturm und Drang movement. In addition to his literary achievements, Schiller was a close friend of the philosopher Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel and collaborated with him on various intellectual projects. He also wrote essays on aesthetics and history, emphasizing the importance of art in society. Schiller passed away on May 9, 1805.