Freshwater flora refers to the plant life that thrives in freshwater environments, such as rivers, lakes, and wetlands. This includes a variety of species, such as algae, water lilies, and cattails. These plants play a crucial role in their ecosystems by providing oxygen, food, and habitat for various aquatic organisms. Many freshwater plants are adapted to submerged or partially submerged conditions. They can be categorized into different groups, including emergent plants, which grow above the water surface, and submerged plants, which live entirely underwater. Freshwater flora contributes to water quality by filtering pollutants and stabilizing sediments.