Emergent plants are a type of vegetation that grow in shallow water, with their stems and leaves extending above the water's surface. These plants are typically found in wetlands, lakes, and rivers, where they play a crucial role in the ecosystem by providing habitat and food for various wildlife. Common examples of emergent plants include cattails, bulrushes, and water lilies. These plants have adapted to thrive in aquatic environments, often developing specialized structures like buoyant stems and broad leaves to capture sunlight. Emergent plants also help stabilize shorelines, reduce erosion, and improve water quality by filtering pollutants. Their presence is vital for maintaining healthy aquatic ecosystems.